Glaucoma is a chronic eye condition that damages the optic nerve, often due to elevated intraocular pressure. Known as the "silent thief of sight," glaucoma can progress without noticeable symptoms until vision loss occurs. For individuals living with glaucoma, early diagnosis and ongoing management are crucial to preserving eyesight and maintaining quality of life.
There are several types of glaucoma, with primary open-angle glaucoma being the most common. This condition develops gradually and is often painless, which means many people are unaware they have it until significant damage has already occurred. Once vision is lost due to glaucoma, it cannot be restored. That’s why prevention, early detection, and proper management are key.
Glaucoma is typically treated with prescription eye drops or oral medications that help reduce intraocular pressure. It’s essential to take these exactly as directed by your eye doctor to slow the progression of the disease.
A healthy lifestyle can also support eye health. Regular exercise, a balanced diet rich in leafy greens and omega-3 fatty acids, and staying hydrated can all benefit your vision and overall wellness. Avoiding smoking and managing health conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes are also important.
If you have glaucoma, protecting your eyes from trauma is vital. Wear protective eyewear when playing sports or working with tools. Eye injuries can elevate intraocular pressure and worsen glaucoma.
If you notice changes in your peripheral vision or experience symptoms like eye pain, headaches, halos around lights, or blurred vision, contact your eye doctor immediately. These could be signs of worsening glaucoma or other serious eye issues.
Routine comprehensive eye exams are one of the most effective ways to detect glaucoma early - before symptoms appear. Adults over the age of 40, especially those with a family history of glaucoma or other risk factors, should prioritize annual eye exams. Through advanced diagnostic testing and monitoring, your eye care team can catch changes in eye pressure or optic nerve health early and begin treatment right away.
Managing glaucoma is a lifelong commitment, but with the right support and consistent care, you can take control of your eye health and reduce the risk of vision loss. Staying informed, following your treatment plan, and making eye exams a priority are essential steps in preserving your sight and maintaining your independence.
Contact Eye Care Center of North Jersey to schedule your eye exam and learn more about glaucoma management and prevention. Visit our office in Scotch Plains, New Jersey, or call (908) 322-8040 t book an appointment today.